舰艇编队导弹航路规划仿真系统设计与实现

通过分析火力分配、区域划分、航路规划三者的关系,提出了舰艇编队导弹航路规划三位一体战术决策的思想.设计了一个以此为背景,基于高层体系结构(HLA)的可扩展、开放式仿真体系结构.依据HLA/RTI规范,设计开发了仿真联邦的联邦/仿真对象模型.基于系统的离散事件仿真特征,采用事件调度的仿真策略,利用Petri网建立了系统的...     

一种支持并行离散事件仿真建模和并行模型检验的建模语言

并行离散事件仿真(Parallel Discrete Event Simulation,PDES)模型的正确性和可信度对PDES应用的发展起着决定性作用.然而,现有的并行离散事件仿真开发环境都没有提供仿真模型检验功能.并行模型检验(Parallel Model Checking,PMC)方法以其完备性、高效性已经在工业...     

空域频域不确定条件下电磁探测卫星规划方法研究

电磁探测卫星对区域目标的覆盖搜索在反恐及海上搜救等领域发挥着重要作用.针对电磁探测卫星区域搜索任务中存在的空域频域不确定性,构建了电磁探测卫星区域搜索问题(EDSASP)中不确定因素的量化描述模型及决策要素模型,提出了基于贝叶斯决策的电磁卫星任务规划方法,并以信息探测收益和前端截获收益为优化目标,建立了空域频域不确定条...     

A branch and bound algorithm for sector allocation of a naval task group

A naval task group (TG) is a collection of naval combatants and auxiliaries that are grouped together for the accomplishment of one or more missions. Ships forming a TG are located in predefined sectors. We define determination of ship sector locations to provide a robust air defense formation as the sector allocation problem (SAP). A robust formation is one that is very effective against a variety of attack scenarios but not necessarily the most effective against any scenario. We propose a 0‐1 integer linear programming formulation for SAP. The model takes the size and the direction of threat into account as well as the defensive weapons of the naval TG. We develop tight lower and upper bounds by incorporating some valid inequalities and use a branch and bound algorithm to exactly solve SAP. We report computational results that demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution approach. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

A combination of Lagrangian relaxation and column generation for order batching in steelmaking and continuous‐casting production

This article considers the order batching problem in steelmaking and continuous‐casting production. The problem is to jointly specify the slabs needed to satisfy each customer order and group all the slabs of different customer orders into production batches. A novel mixed integer programming model is formulated for the problem. Through relaxing the order assignment constraints, a Lagrangian relaxation model is then obtained. By exploiting the relationship between Lagrangian relaxation and column generation, we develop a combined algorithm that contains nested double loops. At the inner loop, the subgradient method is applied for approximating the Lagrangian dual problem and pricing out columns of the master problem corresponding to the linear dual form of the Lagrangian dual problem. At the outer loop, column generation is employed to solve the master problem exactly and adjust Lagrangian multipliers. Computational experiments are carried out using real data collected from a large steel company, as well as on large‐scaled problem instances randomly generated. The results demonstrate that the combined algorithm can obtain tighter lower bound and higher quality solution within an acceptable computation time as compared to the conventional Lagrangian relaxation algorithm. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

任务驱动的装备保障能力建模与仿真评价

对装备保障能力评价的研究有很多,但这些研究大都是从保障系统方面对保障能力进行了评价,属于静态评价,这类研究对装备使用过程中的动态随机因素考虑不足,影响了对装备保障能力的全面考察.以任务为驱动的保障能力评价,运用离散事件建模方法和计算机建模与仿真技术建立舰炮保障能力综合仿真模型,用仿真出的使用可用度、战备完好率和备件平均...     

舰艇对潜跟踪搜索仿真实验环境设计

以舰艇对潜跟踪搜索为仿真实验环境,围绕系统的设计与实现展开研究,分析了系统需求,人在回路的仿真设计,介绍了MVC体系结构原理,描述了系统功能,实现了舰艇对潜跟踪搜索仿真实验系统,最后进行了仿真实例分析.     

海上对空弹目偏差精度试验的设计分析与应用

对空射击的弹目偏差测量需求十分迫切,利用空间声传感器阵测量弹目偏差向量,提取所需N波的时间宽度和各N波出现的时间,计算处理得到炮手坐标系的弹目偏差。由于采用测偏结果,使得系统射击时直接命中目标。具有测偏校射功能的新型观测设备,对舰炮武器系统和跟踪雷达、光电跟踪仪定型试验是必不可少的测量设备。脱靶向量是定量分析计算舰炮武器系统最重要的性能——射击效力,即命中概率和毁伤概率的依据。虽多次试验结果很好,但仍需要大量试验数据信息进一步验证完善。     

T型坑道中爆炸冲击波传播规律的数值模拟

为了确定地下坑道中防护门上的冲击波荷载,首先需要弄清爆炸冲击波在坑道中的传播衰减规律.在模型坑道爆炸实验数据验证的基础上,应用数值模拟方法研究了T型坑道中爆炸冲击波的传播衰减规律.通过大量不同模型尺寸、不同炸药药量的数值模拟,得到了T型坑道中平面冲击波的形成位置,提出了爆炸冲击波通过T型坑道拐弯时新的冲击波压力衰减系数...     

激光熔覆搭接过程残余应力应变的有限元计算

激光熔覆过程中产生的残余应力与应变对熔覆层的裂纹开裂倾向有重要影响。利用有限元法对激光多道搭接过程熔覆层的残余应力和应变进行计算,计算过程中主要考虑瞬时温度变化引起的热应力、σ-ε曲线、有限元网格、力学边界条件4个方面。热应力主要在温度场计算结果的基础上求得;σ-ε曲线采用的是线性强化材料的弹塑性曲线;有限元网格主要采用分区划分的形式进行。通过计算,得到了搭接后的熔覆层上关键点的残余应力和应变分别为1 400 MPa和2.2×10^-2。结果表明：搭接熔覆层交界处的点产生焊趾裂纹的倾向最大,第1道熔覆顶点处产生横向裂纹的倾向次之。